Tips to Stay Safe Online: Practical Tips for Everyday Internet Use

Online safety basics

Create strong, unique passwords

Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Do not reuse the same password across sites. Consider a password manager to store and generate complex passwords.

Enable two-factor authentication

Add a second factor (authenticator app or hardware key) to your accounts. It greatly reduces risk if a password is compromised. Keep backup codes in a safe place.

Keep software up to date

Install OS and app updates promptly to patch security flaws. Enable automatic updates where possible.

Safe online habits

Be cautious with links and attachments

Don't click on suspicious emails or messages. Verify sender identity through a separate channel if unsure. Hover over links to check the URL.

Use secure connections

Prefer HTTPS sites. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive tasks; use a VPN when necessary. Enable browser features that enforce secure connections.

Think before you share

Review privacy settings before posting; limit personal details; remember that even seemingly innocuous posts can reveal patterns.

Protect your devices

Install reputable security software

Use antivirus/anti-malware and keep it updated. Enable real-time protection and run periodic scans.

Regular backups

Back up important files to external storage or trusted cloud service. Verify you can restore from backups.

Lock your devices

Use a strong device passcode or biometric unlock. Enable auto-lock and remote wipe features.

Protect yourself from scams

Phishing awareness

Be wary of emails, texts, or messages asking for personal information or urgent action. Look for red flags like misspellings, generic greetings, or mismatched sender addresses.

Recognize red flags

Too-good-to-be-true offers, requests for money or sensitive data, unsolicited attachments. When in doubt, verify through official channels.

Report scams

Forward suspicious messages to your provider or security team; report to authorities or consumer protection agencies as appropriate.

Privacy and data sharing

Review app permissions

Check what data apps can access (location, contacts, camera). Revoke permissions you don’t need.

Limit data collection where possible

Turn off ad tracking, opt out of personalized ads, and minimize data sharing.

Use privacy settings on social platforms

Set profiles to private, review connected apps, and regularly audit what you share publicly.