Things to Do in Africa: A Diverse Travel Guide

Introduction

Africa's vastness means there is something for every traveler—from wildlife safaris and ancient ruins to sun-soaked beaches and modern cities. This guide highlights a mix of must-do experiences across the continent.

Wildlife safaris

Africa is synonymous with incredible wildlife. Here are some standout regions:

East Africa: Serengeti, Maasai Mara, Ngorongoro

Witness the Great Migration when timing aligns; expect dramatic predator-prey moments and wide-open plains.

Southern Africa: Kruger, Okavango Delta, Chobe

World-class safari experiences, water-based and land-based viewing, and abundant biodiversity.

West and Central Africa: rainforest trips in Gabon and Cameroon

Dense forests, primates, and birdlife offer a different wildlife perspective away from crowds.

Cultural and historic sites

Egypt: pyramids of Giza and ancient temples

Explore millennia of history in and around the Nile Valley.

Ethiopia: Lalibela's rock-hewn churches

A spectacular example of early African architecture and faith.

Zimbabwe: Great Zimbabwe ruins

UNESCO-listed archaeology and ancient city ruins offer a glimpse into pre-colonial Africa.

Beaches and islands

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Warm Indian Ocean waters, spice markets, and Swahili culture.

Seychelles and Mauritius

White-sand beaches, turquoise lagoons, and relaxed island vibes.

Cities and food

Marrakech, Morocco

Bustling souks, riads, mint tea, and tagines in a palm-fringed city.

Lagos, Nigeria

A dynamic music and art scene, lively markets, and coastal vibes.

Cape Town, South Africa

Table Mountain, waterfront dining, and a fusion of cultures and cuisines.

Adventure and nature experiences

Kilimanjaro and highland treks

Tackle Africa's highest summit or enjoy scenic routes through surrounding parks.

Sahara Desert experiences

Camel treks and night skies in Morocco or Tunisia offer otherworldly landscapes.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda

Close encounters with mountain gorillas amid misty forests (book well in advance).

Practical tips

Plan around the seasons to catch wildlife migrations or ideal beach weather. Check visa requirements, local safety advisories, and respectful travel practices. Support community-based tourism and sustainable operators where possible.